Yang perlu diperhatikan saat mengkonsumsi OBAT

Yang perlu diperhatikan saat mengkonsumsi OBAT

Ada pun yang harus diperhatikan saat mengkonsumsi Obat Bahan Alam, antara lain:

1. Pastikan obat terdaftar di BPOM, untuk menjamin kualitas dan keamanan obat
2. Bila sedang dalam pengobatan tertentu, konsultasikan terlebih dahulu sebelum mengkonsumsi OBA untuk menghindari terjadinya interaksi obat yang merugikan
3. Bila akan menjalani operasi, beritahu dokter anda mengenai OBA yang sedang dikonsumsi
4. Untuk ibu hamil dan menyusui, pilih OBA yang aman untuk dikonsumsi. Dapat dilihat dari kemasan atau mengkonsultasikan pada apoteker maupun dokter
5. Pengkonsumsian pada anak di bawah usia 18 tahun ataupun orang tua di atas 65 tahun memerlukan pengawasan dokter



laboratorium obat

6. Satu hal lagi yang perlu diperhatikan, OBA bukan merupakan obat tanpa efek samping, oleh sebab itu pemantauan efek samping yang terjadi tetap diperlukan yaa kawan 

Sekilas cerita kita tentang si OBA..jika masih ada yang ingin ditanyakan, jangan sungkan untuk menanyakannya pada apoteker terdekat yaa!

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Apa itu Obat? Menurut Peraturan Kepala Badan Pengawas Obat.

Apa sih OBAT itu?
Menurut Peraturan Kepala Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Republik Indonesia no.HK.00.05.41.1384, Obat Bahan Alam (OBA) a.k.a Obat Tradisional adalah bahan atau ramuan bahan yang berupa bahan tumbuhan, bahan hewan, bahan mineral, sediaan sarian (galenik) atau campuran dari bahan tersebut, yang secara turun temurun telah digunakan untuk pengobatan berdasarkan pengalaman.  Sediaan sarian (galenik) itu sendiri merupakan hasil ekstraksi atau penyarian bahan tumbuhan dan hewan.

Obat tradisional terbagi lagi menjadi 3 jenis, yaitu:

a.   Jamu
Jamu adalah obat tradisional yang disediakan secara tradisional, tersedia dalam bentuk seduhan, pil maupun larutan. Pada umumnya, jamu dibuat berdasarkan resep turun temurun. Jamu harus memenuhi beberapa kriteria, yaitu:

1. Aman
2. Klaim khasiat berdasarkan data empiris (pengalaman)
3. Memenuhi persyaratan mutu yang berlaku

b. Obat Herbal Terstandar (OHT)


Obat Herbal Terstandar (OHT) adalah obat tradisional yang berasal dari ekstrak bahan tumbuhan, hewan maupun mineral. Dalam proses pembuatannya, OHT memerlukan peralatan yang lebih kompleks dan berharga mahal serta memerlukan tenaga kerja dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pembuatan ekstrak. Perlu dilakukan uji pra-klinik untuk pembuktian ilmiah mengenai standar kandungan bahan yang berkhasiat, standar pembuatan ekstrak tanaman obat, standar pembuatan obat yang higienis dan uji toksisitas akut maupun kronis.

Beberapa kriteria OHT, yaitu:

1. Aman
2. Klaim khasiat secara ilmiah, melalui uji pra-klinik
3. Memenuhi persyaratan mutu yang berlaku
4. Telah dilakukan standardisasi terhadap bahan baku yang digunakan dalam produk jadi.

Di Indonesia sendiri, telah beredar 17 produk OHT, seperti : diapet®, lelap®, kiranti®, dll.

c.       Fitofarmaka

Fitofarmaka merupakan jenis obat tradisional yang dapat disejajarkan dengan obat modern karena proses pembuatannya yang telah terstandar dan khasiatnya telah dibuktikan melalui uji klinis. Beberapa kriteria fitofarmaka, yaitu:

1. Aman
2. Klaim khasiat secara ilmiah, melalui uji pra-klinik dan klinik
3. Memenuhi persyaratan mutu yang berlaku
4. Telah dilakukan standardisasi bahan baku yang digunakan dalam produk jadi

Readmore → Apa itu Obat? Menurut Peraturan Kepala Badan Pengawas Obat.

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